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“The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.”

– St. Augustine

Adventures in Nagasaki

5/13/2017

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On a very rainy day we drove from Fukuoka out to Nagasaki.  Although we knew the day would be emotional visiting the atomic bomb museum, we knew it was important for us to see the devastation caused by America during WWII.  

Nagasaki began in 1571 as a shipping port.  In it's 374 history before the bomb was dropped, this town surrounded by mountains on 3 sides, and drew a wealth of knowledge from Western civilization.
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Entrance to the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum
Only 3 days after the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, on the morning of August 9, 1945, at 11:02 am, a second atomic bomb, the "Fat Man", was dropped during WWII on the city of Nagasaki.  Kokura was the primary target, but due to smoke cover over the city, the US dropped the bomb on it's secondary target, Nagasaki.  The bomb almost wasn't dropped because there was cloud cover over Nagasaki as well, but the clouds briefly parted and the bomb was deployed from Bockscar (the military plane).  
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Found in a house near Sanno Shinto Shrine about 800 meters from the hypocenter. The hands stopped at 11:02 am - the moment of the explosion
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Fat man exploded in the sky 500 meters above the northern part of Nagasaki.  The explosion was as powerful as 21,000 tons of TNT and on top of that contained, deadly radiation.  If people weren't killed by the blast within 1 km of the explosion, they died due to the intense radiation.

The heat caused by this fireball was estimated to be between 3,000 and 4,000 degree Celsius near the hypocenter and even 1,800 degree Celsius a kilometer away.  Because the heat was so intense, surfaces exposed directly to heat waves burned and changed color, but the unexposed areas retained their original color creating shadow-like images.  

​73,884 deaths were caused by the bomb dropped on Nagasaki, and 74,909 injuries.
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Fat Man
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Fat Man
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Shadow like images burned on the wall
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Fire tower 250 meters from the hypocenter
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Fire tower 250 meters from the hypocenter
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Melted roof tile
On top of everything, fires raged through the city after the bombing as well.  These lead to an additional 12,900 houses burning to the ground, and 5,509 partially burned while increasing the number of victims from this tragic event.
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6 melted bottles found at a store 400 meters from the hypocenter
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A lunchbox of a 14 year old girl 700 meters from the hypocenter with charred rice inside.
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Remains of a pair of trousers
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Clothes tattered by the bombing
All in all, the museum is very sad to walk through (as expected), but important.  There are many displays of artifacts showing the aftermath of the explosion.  On top of that, there are a lot of stories, poems, and facts surrounding the bomb's history and what has been done in the world since to help prevent something like this happening again.
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Thousands of colorful paper cranes
After the museum we went to the Remembrance hall.  This is a place for people to silently mourn victims of the atomic bomb.  There are glass pillars placed strategically leading to the Registry Shelf.  The glass pillars are illuminated by the sky to symbolize calls for peace going out to the skies of the world, and are positioned to form a line leading to the hypocenter. The Registry Shelf has the names of all those that perished in the atomic bomb.  When facing the shelf, you face the hypocenter.
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Glass pillars leading to the Registry Shelf
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The Registry Shelf
After our somber morning, we headed out into the rain to get lunch and explore more of Nagasaki.  We were craving some Indian food and found a spot nearby.
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Walking to lunch in the pouring rain
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Lunch at Mati Mahal
After lunch we headed out to explore more of Nagasaki including the hypocenter and Peace Statue.
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Sign directing us around Nagasaki
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Our first stop was the actual hypocenter area that the bomb was dropped.  An eerie place when you think about the devastation that occurred here.
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The hypocenter
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The hypocenter
There is also some remains of the Urakami Cathedral which was only 500 meters from the hypocenter.  Before the bomb it was one of the largest Catholic churches in East Asia.
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Remains of Urakami Cathedral
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Near the hypocenter showing the ground level during the bombing
We continued to explore to Memorial Park and came upon the Fountain of Peace.  When the bomb exploded, thousands of people suffered terrible burns and died begging for water.  This fountain was constructed by donations all over Japan and dedicated as an offering of water to the victims of the atomic bomb and a prayer for the tranquility of their souls.  The fountain sends water into the air in the shape of a pair of wings, symbolizing the dove of peace and the crane that Nagasaki had been named after.
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Fountain of Peace
Throughout Peace Park there are 15 other monuments that were donated and sent from various countries from around the world.  In 1977, the Bells of Nagasaki were also set up and are rung on the anniversary of the bombing every year at 11:02 am.
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Bells of Nagasaki
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Monuments in the park donated from other countries
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Monuments in the park donated from other countries
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Monuments in the park donated from other countries
At the end of Peace Park is Peace Statue created by sculptor Seibo Kitamura.  The right hand points to the threat of nuclear weapons and the left hand extended symbolizes eternal peace.  His legs also symbolize both meditation and the initiative to stand up and rescue the people of the world, with one being folded and one bent about to stand.  His face is making a mild expression symbolizing divine grace with his gently closed eyes offering prayer for the victims souls.

Beneath the statue, a black marble vault is installed which contains all the names of the atomic bomb victims and survivors who did in the latter years.  There's also a plaque with "Words from the Sculptor"

After experiencing that nightmarish war,
that blood-curdling carnage,
that unendurable horror,
Who could walk away without praying for peace?
This statue was created as a signpost in the 
struggle for global harmony.
Standing ten meters tall, 
it conveys the profundity of knowledge and
the beauty of health and virility. 
The right hand points to the atomic bomb,
the left hand points to peace,
and the face prays deeply for the victims of war. 
Transcending the barriers of race 
and evoking the qualities of Buddha and God,
it is a symbol of the greatest determination
ever known in the history of Nagasaki 
and the highest hope of all mankind.


— Seibo Kitamura (Spring 1995)

Near the statue there's also a hut that contains  thousands of colorful paper cranes that have been sent by people from all over the world.
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The Peace Statue
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The Peace Statue
We then started the rainy walk back to the car while taking in more of this beautiful city and it's history.
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Remains from a wall that withstood the bombing
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Headed back to the car
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Heading back to the car
Once we arrived back in Fukuoka, we were starving.  We hopped on the metro and headed out to find some yummy sushi at Sushizanmai.  It did not disappoint and was a perfect way to end the day.

Tune in for the next blog where we head up to Takachiho Gorge and catch a baseball game at Kumamoto.

- The Bonds
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Chefs at Sushi Zanmai
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Excited for dinner
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Sushi at Sushi Zanmai
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Sushi at Sushi Zanmai
Follow in our Footsteps:

Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum
7-8 Hirano-machi, Nagasaki, 852-8117, Japan
+81 95-844-1231
Hours: 8:30am - 5:30pm
Cost: 200 yen (adult), 100 yen (children)

Website

Mati Mahal
Japan, 〒852-8117 Nagasaki, Hiranomachi, 12−13 サンシャインモリ 1F
+81 95-894-8064
Hours: 11am - 3pm, 5pm - 11pm
TripAdvisor

Nagasaki Hypocenter Park
5 Matsuyamamachi, Nagasaki, 852-8118, Japan
Open 24 hours

Nagasaki Peace Park
9 Matsuyamamachi, Nagasaki, 852-8118, Japan
Open 24 hours

Sushizanmai
Japan, 〒810-0001 Fukuoka, Chuo Ward, Tenjin, 2 Chome−3−10 天神パインクレスト1F
(3 locations)
​Open 24 hours
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    Megan Bond - AUTHOR

    Just a girl raised in California and loved exploring Southeast Asia with my husband!  We're back in the States but still exploring the world as much as we can!

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